Bahasa Indonesia is a fairly simple language without complex grammatical rule. When it comes to adjectives, there is actually no specific structural order to describe something. All the adjective words all wrapped up into ‘kata sifat’ or Indonesian Adjectives
Adjective Words in Indonesian
When using adjective in Bahasa Indonesia, there is no classification for feminine, masculine, and neutral words. You can simply memorize the words and use it in everyday conversation. Also learn types of adjunct in Indonesia.
1. Penampilan – Appearance
- Cantik – beautiful, pretty
- Tampan, ganteng – handsome, good looking
- Bersih – clean
- Rapi – tidy
- Hebat – magnificent
- Menawan – adorable
- Lucu, imut – cute
- Kuno, jadul – old fashioned
- Jelek – ugly
- Gendut – fat
- Langsing – slim
- Seksi – sexy
- Kurus – thin
- Keren – cool
- Tinggi – tall
- Pendek – short
- Muda – young
- Tua – old
- Berantakan – messy
Also learn Indonesian descriptive words.
2. Warna – color
Here are more adjective words in Indonesian:
- Hitam – black
- Putih – white
- Abu-abu – grey
- Oranye – orange
- Hijau – green
- Biru – blue
- Ungu – purple
- Merah muda – magenta
- Biru laut – teal
- Biru kehijauan – tosca
- Coklat – brown
- Kekuningan – yellowish
Also learn Colours in Indonesian Language
3. Kondisi sesorang – one’s condition
- Pintar – smart
- Cerdas – clever
- Cemburu – jealous
- Miskin – poor
- Kaya – rich
- Senang – happy
- Sedih – sad
- Berduka – mourning
- Lemah – weak
- Ceroboh – clumsy
- Cemas – nervous
- Semangat – excited
- Iri – envy, envious
- Tenang – calm
- Berhati-hati – careful
- Malu – shy
- Mati – dead
- Hidup – alive
- Terkenal – famous
- Penting – important
- Sopan – polite
- Sehat – well, healthy
- Sederhana – simple, modest
- Hangat – warm
- Buruk – bad
- Lebih buruk – worse
- Paling buruk – worst
- Salah – wrong, false
- Benar – right, correct
- Marah – angry
- Ramah – friendly
- Sendirian – alone
- Bercanda – joking
- Kerdil – dwarfÂ
4. Waktu – time
- Awal – early
- Terlambat – late
- Cepat – fast, quick
- Lama – long
- Pelan – slow
- Singkat – short
- Ketinggalan jaman – old fashioned
- Kuno – ancient
5. Kuantitas – quantity
Here are more adjective words in Indonesian:
- Kosong – empty
- Penuh – full
- Berlimpah – abundant
- Berat – heavy
- Ringan – light
- Sedikit – a little
- Banyak – many, much
- Sejumput – a pinch
- Beberapa – some
- Semua – whole, entire
- Rata-rata – average
6. Menjelaskan benda – describe objects
- Jelek – ugly, bad
- Cantik – pretty
- Indah – beautiful
- Mengerikan – horrible, awful
- Besar – big
- Basah – wet
- Kering – dry
- Lebar – wide
- Sempit – narrow
- Dalam – deep
- Dangkal – shallow
- Sunyi – quiet
- Ramai – crowded
- Berisik – noisy
- Lembut – soft
- Keras – hard
- Bosan, membosankan – boring
- Mudah – easy
- Lelah – tired
- Sakit – sick
- Menarik – interesting
- Lengket – sticky
- Cair – liquid
- Berwarna – colorful
7. Makanan – Food
- Lezat – tasty
- Enak – delicious
- Pahit – bitter
- Asin – salty
- Pedas – spicy
- Tidak enak – untasty
- Manis – sweet
- Hambar – tasteless
- Segar – fresh
- Panas – hot
- Dingin – cold
- Belum matang – undercooked
- Belum masak – underripe
- Masak – ripe
- Busuk – rotten
- Asam – sour
- Berair – juicy
- Gurih – savoury
Also learn:Â Indonesian Words for Food
8. Cuaca – weather
- Hujan – rain
- Panas – hot
- Lembab – humid
- Berlumpur – muddy
- Berawan – cloudy
- Berkabut – foggy
- Dingin – cold
- Sejuk – cool
- Berangin – windy
- Angin semilir – breezer
- Embun – morning dew
- Basah – wet
- Kering – dry
- Kemarau – draught
- Bersalju – snowy
- Gerimis – rain lightly
Also learn:Â Seasons in Indonesia Language
9. Ukuran dan Bentuk – size and shape
- Besar – big
- Kecil – small
- Panjang – long
- Tinggi – tall
- Luas – wide
- Lingkaran – circular
- Lurus – straight
- Kotak – square
- Segitiga – triangle
- Persegi panjang – rectangle
Also learn Indonesian unique words.
10. Berbelanja – shopping
- Murah – cheap
- Mahal – expensive
- Langka – rare
- Obral – sale
- Barang cacat – defect
Also learn bargaining words in Indonesia.
These lists only contain half of adjective or kata sifat in Bahasa Indonesia. Those words are mostly used to describe something such as taste, weather, appearance, and such thing. Also check out other articles to enhance your competency in Bahasa Indonesia. Also learn Indonesian words of wisdom.