Selamat datang di Mastering Bahasa! Welcome to Mastering Bahasa. We believe you are here to learn more about Indonesian language. As one of the language that is largely spoken, Indonesian language is much simpler than English. If you don’t believe us, you can check Indonesian Grammar. In this article, we are going to teach you about Indonesian Adverbs.
If you have seen Indonesian Vocabulary served in this page, then this article will be no brainier for you! In this article of Indonesian Adverbs, we will serve more complete version of Indonesian Adverbs!
In Indonesia, Indonesian people define Adverbs as “Kata Keterangan.” So Indonesian Adverbs, as what English Adverbs are, is used to define any kind of sentences. A quick example, in Indonesian we may say “Saya lapar” (I am hungry). Then we can add Indonesain Adverbs of “sekarang” (now) which is an adverb of time. Therefore, the complete sentence will be “Saya lapar sekarang”. (I am hungry now) A simple Indonesian Adverb that define the sentence completely!
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That is all of the Indonesian Adverbs example. Now let’s start for our overall Indonesian Adverbs!
1. Indonesian Adverbs of Time
Here are the list of Indonesian Adverbs of Time:
Keterangan Waktu[/th] [th]Adverbs of Time
Kemarin[/td] [td] Yesterday
Besok[/td] [td]Tomorrow
Lusa[/td] [td]The Day after Tomorrow
Pagi[/td] [td]Morning
Siang[/td] [td]Afternoon
Sore[/td] [td]Evening
Malam[/td] [td]Night
Seminggu[/td] [td]A Week
Minggu Depan[/td] [td]Next Week
Minggu Lalu[/td] [td]Last Week
Sebulan [/td] [td]A Month
Bulan Depan[/td] [td]Next Month
Bulan Lalu[/td] [td]Last Month
Setahun[/td] [td]A Year
Tahun Depan[/td] [td]Next Year
Tahun Lalu[/td] [td]Last Year
Sekarang[/td] [td]Now
Nanti[/td] [td]Later
Here are the explanation of Indonesian Grammar Adverbs:
- Besok = Tomorrow
Saya akan kembali lagi besok.
I will come back tomorrow. - Lusa = The Day after tomorrow.
Maafkan saya, pak. Saya berjanji akan membawakan tugas saya lusa.
I am so sorry, sir. I promise I will bring my task the day after tomorrow. - Pagi = Morning
Pagi ini kucing saya muntah di kasur saya.
This morning my cat threw up on my bed. - Siang = Afternoon
Presiden Direktur akan melakukan inspeksi mendadak siang
The director president will have a sudden inspection this afternoon. - Sore = Evening
Nanti sore ibu saya akan mengunjungi ibu kamu di rumah sakit.
Later this evening my mother will visit your mother at the hospital. - Malam = Night
Beberapa kelelawar masuk ke dalam ruang tamu setiap malam.
Some bats are entering the front room every night. - Seminggu = A week
Perkemahan sekolah diadakan selama seminggu.
The school camp is held for a week. - Minggu Depan = Next Week
Roti ini tidak layak konsumsi minggu depan.
This bread cannot be consumed next week. - Minggu Lalu = Last Week
Dia dan kekasihnya telah memutuskan hubungan sejak minggu lalu.
He and his girlfriend had broken up since last week. - Sebulan = A month
Orientasi mahasiswa di Fakultas Seni diadakan selama sebulan.
The college student orientation of Art Faculty is held in a month. - Bulan Depan = Next Month
Ayah akan berangkat ke Taiwan bulan depan.
Father will go to Taiwan next month. - Bulan Lalu = Last Month
Ibu sudah bekerja keras menjual jajanan pasar sejak bulan lalu.
Mother has been working hard to sell street foods since last month. - Setahun = A Year
Saya telah menjadi mahasiswa di universitas ini selama setahun.
I have been a college student in this university for a year. - Tahun Depan = Next Year
Saya ingin mengikuti pelatihan memasak tahun depan.
I want to join the cooking training next year. - Tahun Lalu = Last Year
Kakek saya meninggal dunia tahun lalu.
My grandfather passed away last year. - Sekarang = Now
Saya sedang mengerjakan proyek ini sekarang.
I am doing this project now. - Nanti = Later
Saya akan menghubungi anda nanti.
I will call you later.
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2. Indonesian Adverbs of Manner
Here are the list of Indonesian Adverbs of Manner:
Keterangan Sikap[/th] [th]Adverbs of Manner
Dengan Sedih[/td] [td]Sadly
Dengan Senang[/td] [td]Happily
Dengan Gembira[/td] [td]Excitedly
Dengan Marah[/td] [td]Angrily
Dengan Ceroboh[/td] [td]Clumsily
Dengan Cepat[/td] [td]Quickly
Dengan Perlahan[/td] [td]Slowly
Dengan Senang[/td] [td]Gladly
Dengan Hati-Hati[/td] [td]Carefully
Here are the explanation of Indonesian Adverbs of Manner:
- Dengan sedih = Sadly
Eugene menceritakan hubungannya dengan kekasihnya dengan sedih.
Eugene tells about his relationship with his girlfriend sadly. - Dengan Senang = Happily
Adikku membeli barang-barang di toko mainan dengan senang.
My brother buys stuffs in the toy store happily. - Dengan Gembira = Excitedly
Dengan gembira, Alexandra berjalan-jalan di lorong rumah sakit setelah diopname sebulan.
Excitedly, Alexandra walks in the hospital hallway after being hospitalized for a month. - Dengan marah = Angrily
Ayah menasihati kakakku dengan marah.
Father is advising my brother angrily. - Dengan Ceroboh = Clumsily.
Alberto menjatuhkan buku-bukunya dengan ceroboh.
Alberto is dropping his books clumsily. - Dengan Cepat = Quickly.
Sony menembakkan bola basket ke dalam ring dengan cepat.
Sony shoots the basketball to the ring quickly. - Dengan Perlahan = Slowly
Dengan perlahan, pelayan menuangkan te ke dalam cangkir.
Slowly, the waiter pours tea to the cup. - Dengan Senang, = Gladly
Dengan Senang, kepala sekolah menerima piala atas kemenangan sekolah dalam lomba debat Bahasa Inggris.
Gladly, the headmaster receives a trophy for the school’s victory in the English Debate Competition. - Dengan hati-hati = Carefully
Pelukis mewarnai kanvas dengan hati-hati.
The painter colors the canvas carefully.
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3. Conjunct Indonesian Adverbs
Here are the list of Indonesian Adverbs:
Keterangan Penghubung[/th] [th]Conjunct Adverbs
Tapi[/td] [td]But
Namun / Akan Tetapi[/td] [td]However
Jadi[/td] [td]So
Oleh sebab itu[/td] [td]Therefore
Lalu / Kemudian[/td] [td]Then
Here are the explanation of Indonesian Grammar Adverbs
- Tapi = But
Saya senang kamu datang tapi tidak di waktu yang tepat.
I am glad you come but not in the right time. - Namun = However
Kepala Sekolah kecewa dengan para guru namun tidak memarahi mereka.
The head master is disappointed with the teacher however he does not scold them.
b. Akan tetapi = However
Kepala Sekolah kecewa dengan para guru akan tetapi tidak memarahi mereka.
The head master is disappointed with the teacher however he does not scold them. - Karenanya = So
Uang saku saya habis jadi saya tidak bisa pulang ke rumah dengan bus kota.
My allowance has ran out so I cannot go home with city bus. - Oleh sebab itu = Therefore
Ibu marah. Oleh sebab itu ibu tidak mau melihat saya.
My mother is angry. Therefore she does not want to look at me. - Lalu = Then
Betty memakan sarapannya lalu berlari keluar rumah.
Betty ate her breakfast then ran outside the house.
b. Kemudian = Then
Betty memakan sarapannya kemudian berlari keluar rumah.
Betty ate her breakfast then ran outside the house.
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4. Interrogative Adverbs
Here are the list of Indonesian Adverbs:
Keterangan Tanya[/th] [th]Interrogative Adverbs
Apa[/td] [td]What
Kapan[/td] [td]When
Dimana[/td] [td]Where
Mengapa / Kenapa[/td] [td]Why
Siapa[/td] [td]Who
(Yang) Mana [/td] [td]Which
Milik Siapa[/td] [td]Whose
Bagaimana[/td] [td]How
Here are the explanation of Indonesian Grammar Adverbs:
- Apa = What
Untuk apa kamu membaca kamus bahasa Spanyol itu?
For what you read the Spanish dictionary? - Kapan = When
Kapan orang tuamu datang ke rumahku?
When your parents come to my house? - Dimana = Where
Dimana kamu berada sekarang?
Where are you now? - Mengapa = Why
Mengapa kamu terlambat memberitahuku untuk segalanya?
Why are you late to tell me everything?
b. Kenapa = Why
Kenapa kamu terlambat memberitahuku untuk segalanya?
Why are you late to tell me everything. - Siapa = Who
Dengan siapa kamu berjalan ke sekolah?
With who you walk to school? - (Yang) Mana = Which
Yang mana di antara kalian yang memecahkan vas kesayangan pak Guru?
Which one of you who breaks our teacher’s beloved vase? - Milik siapa = Whose
Botol minuman ini milik siapa?
Whose water bottle is this? - Bagaimana = How
Bagaimana caranya kamu bisa mengalahkan musuh dari sekolah lain?
How can you defeat the enemies from other schools?
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Adverbs of Frequency
Here are the list of Indonesian Adverbs of Frequency:
Adverbia Frekuensi[/th] [th]Adverbs of Frequency
Selalu[/td] [td]Always
Sering[/td] [td]Often
Frequently[/td] [td]Seringkali
Biasanya[/td] [td]Usually
Kadang-kadang / Terkadang[/td] [td]Sometimes
Jarang[/td] [td]Seldom
Jarang Sekali[/td] [td]Rarely
Sekali-kali[/td] [td]Occasionally
Hampir Tidak Pernah[/td] [td]Hardly Ever
Tidak Pernah[/td] [td]Never
Setiap Hari[/td] [td]Daily
Setiap Minggu[/td] [td]Weekly
Setiap Bulan[/td] [td]Monthly
Setiap Tahun[/td] [td]Annually
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Here are the explanation of Indonesian Grammar Adverbs:
- Selalu = Always
Anak ini selalu makan nasi kuning di warnet.
This kid always eats yellow rice in the internet café. - Sering = Often
Ivan sering berkunjung ke perpustakaan universitas.
Ivan is often visiting the university library. - Frequently = Seringkali
Seringkali Frank membantu ibunya memasak.
Frank frequently helps his mother to cook. - Biasanya = Usually
Biasanya adikku mandi jam lima sore.
Usually my sister has her shower at five in the noon. - Kadang-kadang = Sometimes
Kadang-kadang nenek menjahit pakaian untuk cucu perempuannya.
Sometimes our grandmother sews dresses for her granddaughter
b. Terkadang = Sometimes
Terkadang nenek menjahit pakaian untuk cucu perempuannya.
Sometimes our grandmother sews dresses for her granddaughter - Jarang = Seldom
Ayah jarang pulang terlambat.
Our dad seldom comes home late. - Jarang Sekali = Rarely
Sebastian jarang sekali belajar pada waktu tengah malam.
Sebastian rarely studies in the middle of the night. - Sekali-kali = Occasionally
Mencoba menjadi vegetarian, Hana sekali-kali memakan daging.
Trying to be a vegetarian, Hana occasionally eats meat. - Hampir Tidak Pernah = Hardly Ever
Lala hampir tidak pernah menuangkan kecap pada baksonya.
Lala hardly ever pours soysauce to her meat balls. - Tidak Penah = Never
Kakak perempuanku tidak pernah menggunakan gaun.
My sister never wears dress. - Setiap Hari = Daily
Saya berjalan bersama anjing saya setiap hari.
I walk with my dog daily. - Setiap Minggu = Weekly
Kami pergi ke taman hiburan setiap minggu.
We go to amusement park weekly. - Setiap Bulan = Monthly
Ayah menyumbangkan penghasilannya kepada panti asuhan setiap bulan.
My dad donate his income to an orphanage monthly. - Setiap Tahun = Annually
Artis Jepang itu datang ke Indonesia setiap tahun.
That Japanese artist comes to Indonesia annually.
Here are more Adverbs in Indonesian:
So those are Indonesian Adverbs. Not that hard right? Please stay tune in Mastering Bahasa as we update our articles frequently! Terima Kasih! Sampai Jumpa lagi!
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