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A-Z Words to Get You Anywhere in Indonesian – Meaning

Welcome back! Selamat Datang Kembali! 

After learning about Indonesian Formal Language as well as How to Greet People in Indonesian, now let’s learn about Words to Get You Anywhere in Indonesian. Take a look at the lists!

Read also: Useful Words to Get You Anywhere in Indonesia and Indonesian Essential Phrases

Indonesian Noun

Here are all the words to get you anywhere in Indonesian:

1. Transportation in Indonesian

  • mobil = car
  • motor = motorcycle
  • ojek = motorbike-taxi
  • sepeda = bike
  • taksi = taxi
  • angkot = city mass trasnportation
  • becak = bike-wagon
  • bajaj = bajaj (a 3-wheeled vehicle)
  • bus = bus
  • angkutan umum = mass transportation
  • kereta = train
  • kereta rel listrik (KRL) = commuter line
  • kapal = ship
  • Feri = ferry
  • perahu = boat

2. Animals in Indonesian

Notes: in Bahasa Indonesia, the term for animal and its meat are same

  • anjing = dog, (also most popular swear word)
  • kucing = cat
  • ayam = chichken
  • bebek = duck
  • burung = bird
  • sapi = cow/beef
  • babi = pig/pork
  • kambing = goat/lamb
  • serangga = insect
  • nyamuk = mosquito
  • semut = ant
  • lalat = fly
  • ikan = fish
  • gurame = carp
  • kakap = snapper, seabass
  • udang = shrimp
  • cumi-cumi = squid
  • gurita = octopus
  • hiu = shark
  • lumba-lumba = dolphin
  • paus = whale
  • macan = terms for predator like tiger, lion, cheetah and others with similar physical resemblance
  • harimau = tiger
  • singa = lion
  • serigala = wolf
  • ular = snake (also a slang for ‘snake’ personality)

3. Sport in Indonesian

  • jalan = walking
  • lari = running
  • berenang = swimming
  • basket = basket
  • sepak bola = football, soccer
  • voli = volley
  • catur = chest
  • bulutangkis = badminton
  • ping pong, tenis meja = table tennis
  • tenis = tennis
  • balap = race
  • panahan = archery
  • futsal = futsal (smaller-scale-football)

4. Family in Indonesian

  • ayah, bapak = father
  • ibu = mother
  • kakak = older sibling
  • adik = younger sibling
  • kakek = grandfather
  • nenek = grandmother
  • paman = uncle
  • bibi = aunt
  • sepupu = cousin

5. Position in Indonesian

  • atas = above
  • bawah = under
  • kanan = right
  • kiri = left
  • tengah = middle/center
  • belakang = behind
  • depan = in front of
  • dalam = inside
  • luar = outside
  • sebelah, samping = next
  • seberang = opposite
  • Utara = North
  • Selatan = South
  • Timur = East
  • Barat = West
  • Tenggara = Southeast
  • Timur Laut = Northeast
  • Barat Daya = Southwest
  • Barat Laut = Northwest

6. Places in Indonesian

Learn more about words to get you anywhere in Indonesian:

  • rumah = house, home
  • sekolah = school
  • kampus = campus
  • rumah sakit = hospital
  • bioskop = cinema
  • taman = park
  • toko = shop
  • kantor = office
  • kantor pos = post-office
  • kantor polisi = police station
  • bandara = airport
  • pelabuhan = harbour
  • stasiun = station
  • halte = bus stop
  • terminal = terminal
  • jalan = street, road
  • kota = city
  • desa = village
  • kabupaten = regency
  • provinsi = province
  • temapt wisata = tourist destination
  • museum = museum
  • rel = railway

Further readings:

7. Time in Indonesian

  • pagi = morning
  • siang = afternoon
  • sore = evening
  • malam = evening, night
  • besok = tomorrow
  • kemarin = yesterday
  • sekarang = now
  • nanti = later
  • lusa = the day after tomorrow
  • besok lusa = the day after ‘lusa’
  • lusa kemarin = two days ago
  • detik = seconds
  • menit = minute
  • jam = hour
  • hari = day
  • Senin = Monday
  • Selasa = Tuesday
  • Rabu = Wednesday
  • Kamis = Thursday
  • Jumat = Friday
  • Sabtu = Saturday
  • Minggu = Sunday

Indonesian Title

It is important to learn title because most Indonesian always call other people (especially to the older) with the title before calling the name.

  • Bapak/Pak = Mr/Sir
  • Ibu/Bu = Mrs./Ms./Madam/Mam
  • Kakak/Kak = (to refer someone older)
  • Mas (male), Mbak (female) = similar to ‘kakak’, but has a Javanese Sense
  • Om = Uncle
  • Tante = Aunt
  • Mbah/Eyang/Opa/Oma = to elderly

Further reading: Indonesian Cultural Words

Indonesian Pronouns

  • aku, saya = I/my/mine/myself
  • kamu, Anda (formal), kalian (plural) = you/your/your/yourself
  • dia, beliau (to respected person) = he/she, him/her, his/her, his/hers
  • kami = we, us, our, ourselves (without ‘you’)
  • kita = we, us, our, ourselves (including ‘you’)
  • mereka = they, them, their, theirs

‘You’ also could be replaced by title. Check Formal Pronouns

Indonesian Numbers

  • nol = zero
  • satu = one
  • dua = two
  • tiga = three
  • empat = four
  • lima = five
  • enam = six
  • tujuh = seven
  • delapan = eight
  • sembilan = nine
  • sepuluh = ten
  • sebelas = eleven
  • dua belas = twleve
  • dua puluh = twenty
  • dua puluh satu = twenty one
  • seratus = one hundred
  • seribu = one thousand
  • satu juta = one million
  • satu miliar = one billion
  • satu triliun = one triliun
  • setengah = half
  • seperempat = quarter
  • abad = century
  • windu = per eight years
  • dasawarsa = per ten years
  • lusin = dozen
  • kodi = per 20 items
  • rim = per 500 items (paper)

Further reading: Indonesian Numbers

Indonesian Verbs

  • belajar = study
  • bekerja = work
  • makan = eat
  • mandi = take a bath
  • main = play
  • tidur = sleep
  • bangun = wake up
  • sarapan = having breakfast
  • minum = drink
  • menulis = write
  • membaca = read
  • menggambar = draw
  • mengetik = type
  • membeli = buy
  • menjual = sell
  • menawar = negotiate
  • melihat = see
  • mendengar = hear
  • mendengarkan = listen
  • mencium = kiss/smell
  • mengendarai = drive
  • bertanya = ask
  • menjawab = answer
  • memukul = hit, punch
  • menangkap = catch
  • melupakan = forget
  • mengingat = remember
  • menonton = watch
  • melakukan, mengerjakan = do
  • membuat = make
  • menanam = plant
  • memeluk = hug
  • memegang = hold
  • mengambil = take
  • menaruh, meletakkan = put
  • memberi = give
  • menerima = receive
  • membuka = open
  • menutup = close

Further readings:

Indonesian Adjective

  • senang = happy
  • sedih = sad
  • marah = angry
  • murah = cheap
  • mahal = expensive
  • jauh = far
  • dekat = near
  • baik = good
  • buruk = bad, ugly
  • indah = beautiful
  • panas = hot
  • hangat = warm
  • dingin = cold
  • panjang = long
  • pendek = short
  • tinggi = high
  • rendah = short
  • baru = new
  • lama = old, long (time)
  • baru = new
  • muda = yooung
  • sebentar = seconds, fast
  • cepat = fast
  • lambat = slow

Those are Words to Get You Anywhere in Indonesian, to add up your knowledge, please check these following useful articles.